Daeodon (Dinohyus) - Facts and Figures

Name: Daeodon; pronounced DIE-oh-don; also known as Dinohyus (Greek for terrible pig) Habitat: Plains of North America Historical Epoch: Miocene (23-5 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 12 feet long and one ton Diet: Omnivorous Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; quadrupedal posture; long, narrow head with bony warts    About Daeodon (Dinohyus) Chalk up another cool name thats been lost to the technicalities of science: the giant prehistoric porker formerly, and fittingly, known as Dinohyus (Greek for terrible pig) has now reverted back to an earlier moniker, the far less awesome Daeodon. Tipping the scales at a full ton, this Miocene pig was roughly the size and weight of a modern rhinoceros or hippopotamus, with a broad, flat, warthog-like face complete with warts (actually fleshy wattles supported by bone). As you might already have guessed, Daedon was closely related to the slightly earlier (and slightly smaller) Entelodon, also known as the Killer Pig, both of these genera  huge, opportunistic, omnivorous mammalian megafauna, the former native to North America and the latter to Eurasia. One odd feature of Daeodon was its nostrils, which were splayed out toward the sides of its head, rather than facing forwards as in modern pigs. One possible explanation for this arrangement is that Daeodon was a hyena-like scavenger rather than an active hunter, and needed to pick up scents from as wide a range as possible in order to home in on already-dead and rotting carcasses. Daeodon was also equipped with heavy, bone-crushing jaws, another classic scavenging adaptation similar to that of roughly contemporary bone-crushing canids, and its sheer one-ton bulk would have intimidated smaller predators from trying to protect their newly killed prey.

Reading Comprehension Worksheet 2 Answers

If you have gone through the Reading Comprehension Worksheet 2 The End of Overeating then please read the answers below. These reading comprehension worksheet answers are affiliated with the article, so they wont really make much sense by themselves. Printable PDFs: The End of Overeating Reading Comprehension Worksheet | The End of Overeating Reading Comprehension Worksheet Answer Key Reading Comprehension Worksheet 2 Answers 1. It can be inferred from the authors description of the woman eating in paragraph four that (D) The author is disgusted by the womans consumption. Why? A is incorrect because we have no idea where the woman likes to eat. Nothing in the text makes reference to her preferences. B is incorrect because we can infer that the woman isnt even aware of what shes eating, so she doesnt truly have the capacity to enjoy it. C is incorrect because her efficiency is detracting from her dining experience rather than enhancing it. The author never brings up anything about eating healthfully in those lines, either, so E is also out. We can infer that hes disgusted by her consumption because of his judgment he places on her: Had she known someone was watching her, Im sure she would have eaten differently. This implies that she would have been ashamed to eat as she had, thus showing the authors distaste for her eating habits. 2. According to the passage, the main reason people overeat is (B) because we dont have to chew our food very much Why? A, B and C are mentioned in the passage, but not as a causal effect of our overeating. E is a distractor answer—eating quickly is tied into not chewing, but the passage does not imply or state that we are used to eating quickly, so we overeat. The passage gives specific details about the refining process that makes our food easier to swallow, allowing us to eat more than we should, thus answer B is the very best choice. 3. The following are all ingredients in the egg rolls, EXCEPT (E) dark meat chicken Why? Its white meat chicken (line 32). This is one of those hunt and search type of detail questions. They can be tricky because they have almost nothing to do with reading comprehension, but rather focus on how carefully you can find the details related to the passage.   4. Which of the following statements best describes the main idea of the passage? (B) Because refined food is irresistible and easy to eat, it masks how unhealthy it is, leaving people unaware of the poor food choices theyre making. Why? A is too broad, because it fails to mention refined food, which is absolutely key in the article. C is too narrow because it only mentions Chilis, and the essay goes beyond just one restaurant. D makes a supposition—that people will be healthier because of the article. Thats never stated or indirectly implied, so it cant be part of the main idea. E is too narrow, so B is the best choice.   5. In the first sentence of paragraph four, the word vigor most nearly means (D) Energy Why? Heres where your vocabulary knowledge or your ability to understand vocab words in context come in handy. If you didnt know the meaning of the word, you could assume some things based on the text: †¦the woman attacked her food with vigor and speed. Since the conjunction and joins two words/phrases with similar meaning, C is out—lethargy means laziness. The word attacked does not coincide well with pleasure, so A is out. Since the woman was unaware of who was watching her, flamboyance, B, is out, too. That leaves D and E. Craftiness indicates sneakiness of some sort and although the woman wasnt being showy, she wasnt sneaking her food either, so D is the best answer. It fits well with the sentence.

Animal Testing Cosmetic Manufacturers - 1375 Words

Many products that we use on a daily routine have been part of animal testing. Throughout the years this has become a problem that millions of people have been raising awareness for and trying to find a solution to end this cruel act. But is this enough? One of the most notorious users of animal testing is cosmetic manufacturers. Throughout the year s many cosmetic companies have been trying to transition into using cruelty-free products. For example, Marla Donato from the Chicago Tribune states, two of the largest manufacturers Avon Products and Revlon recently announced a permanent end to all animal testing by their companies. Mary kay announced a temporary moratorium on practice, and Procter and gamble unveiled a $450,000 grant program to investigate alternative research methods (Donato par.1). If there is so much being done to end animal testing, why do some major companies still insist on using this method? The reason for this is simply the fact that every day companies are trying to invent a new product and use new ingredients that have not been tested, and are not known to be good nor bad for humans. When a product has not been tested companies insist that it s for our own safety and that they must test this new product on animals, killing millions of them in the process. The UK has been working on eliminating animal testing, and throughout the years have actually succeeded (see Fig. 1). If other countries have successfully stopped animal testing, then it showsShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned940 Words   |  4 Pages1). Over 100 million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned, and abused in US labs every year. 2). 92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials. (DoSomething â€Å"11 Facts About Animal Testing†). There are currently no laws combating the testing of cosmetics on animals, but the practice is harmful and must be ended. As evidenced by the statistics above, millions of animals are tortured and murdered in the United States every year for virtually no reasonRead MoreEssay about The Truth about Animal Testing 1073 Words   |  5 Pagesother animals are locked inside cold, barren cages, in laboratories across the country. They ache in loneliness, and long to roam free and use their minds. Instead all they can do is wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedure that will be performed on them,† is the opening statement on the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or more commonly PETA, website. An estimated 29 million animals are used in scientific and commercial testing each year in the United States. Animal testingRead MoreShould Animal Testing Be Banned?1665 Words   |  7 PagesTesting Cosmetics on Animals Companies around the world use animals to test cosmetics. Animals, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, rats, and mice, are used to test the effects of chemicals on the eyes and skin. While animal testing is not mandatory, many companies use it. About Cosmetics Animal Testing by the Humane Society International talks about the different options companies have that do not require the cruel use and eventual death of animals. The article also talks about the overallRead MoreExperiments : Experiments Or Cruelty?1267 Words   |  6 Pagesare many ways for humans and animals to communicate and interact, and not all of them are being negative or positive. The main thing humans can do is to be aware of the human, non-human relationship. Some choose to turn a blind eye to the inhumane ways animals are used in today’s society. It really is a complex, love-hate relationship between the two. Everyday animals such as mice, rabbits, monkeys, and even cats and dogs are used for inhumane purposes such as testing and experimentation. â€Å"More thanRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Wrong1495 Words   |  6 PagesHarmful Testing on Animals is Wrong In American society, many groups and organizations are debating whether or not animal testing should be banned. Some people believe that there are reasons why animal testing should be done. Others believe that animal testing is morally wrong. Some experts believe that there are other options available. I believe that animal testing is wrong based on three observations: animal testing is unethical, pointless, and abusive. Numerous years ago, animal testing was startedRead MoreShould Animal Welfare Laws Be Enforced?1332 Words   |  6 Pagesagain. This situation is the life of a laboratory animal. Experimenting on animals is like being in jail so the guards can figure out a human responds to the environment. Animal testing is defined as processes implemented on living creatures for the purpose of studying natural science and illnesses, measuring the efficiency of new medicines, and experimentation of human healthiness or environmental protection of business merchandise such as cosmetics, household cleaners, medications and chemicals.Read MoreAnimal Testing: Pros and Cons Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pages The ethical treatment and testing on animals is a widely controversial subject in the field of zoology. Views on animal testing range from positivity to full negativity. Animals such as mice and rats have been found to have psychological and genetic similarities that relate to humans which make them perfect for the experimental trials. Before various products are put out for humans consumption, animals are the most common way for companies to see if their new inventions work. The benefits andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Animal Testing2487 Words   |  10 PagesMillions of animals suffer painfully and even die as an outcome of scientific research. The effects of drugs, food additives, cosmetics and other chemical products slowly kill innocent animals every year. Although some people believe animal testing is necessary, others firmly believe that the alternatives choices that have been discovered over the years are the way to go. Especially because these choices are cheaper, more reliable and do not harm animals. This essay looks into the pros and consRead MoreAnimal Experiments For Cosmetics And Household Products1786 Words   |  8 PagesAlmost every type of human or animal cell can be grown in the laboratory. Animal experiments for cosmetics and household products continue even though non-animal tests are widely available. Instead of measuring how long it takes a chemical to burn the cornea of a rabbit’s eye, manufacturers can now drop that chemical onto cornea-like 3D tissue structures produced from human cells. Likewise, human skin cultures can be grown and purchased for skin irritation testing. Scientists have managed to coaxRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Not A Recent Occurrence Essay1359 Words   |  6 PagesThe cosmetic industry is a multi-billion dollar industry worldwide, catering to both men and women. Cosmetics seem to be so pervasive that everywhere you look, you can find some sort of cosmetic advertisement or commercial. Considering t his high demand for cosmetics, many companies strive to produce products that will satisfy the consumer. However, in order for some cosmetic companies to manufacture their products, testing is conducted in the expense of animals. In the following report, we will

Business Economics Demand and Supply

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Economicsfor Demand and Supply. Answer: Introduction This study has demonstrated the concept of business economics. In this regard this study has tried to discuss the economic theory on demand and supply. This theory can effectively estimate the reason why the price of coal has been decreasing while coal in necessity for the industrial as well as domestic consumption. In this purpose, it can be mentioned that with the rise in the price of natural gas, the price of coal has been decreased (Augustovski et al. 2013). On the other hand, in this study, the effect of the economy by the fall in price of coal has been mentioned. In this context, the impact of the coal importing and exporting nations has been discussed after occurring of trade. This study has tried to aim to identify the reason for which the huge fall of coal price can reflect the winners as well as the losers at the business level. As per the case study, it can be observed that the price of coal has been decreasing to half compared to the peak price of two years ago whereas coal is necessary goods for the industry and the domestic consumption. In the words of Beckmann, Hielscher and Pies (2014), the reason can be discussed as the price of the substitute goods such as the price of natural gas might be increased. As a result, it can be mentioned that with the decrease in the price of the coal, the demand for this products would effectively increase in the short run. On the other hand, Canto, Joines and Laffer (2014) mentioned that as in the competitive market structure, as the demand for the natural gas and the renewable resources is higher compared to coal, therefore, in order to acquire a greater market share, the production has decided to lower down the price of coal. As a result, the consumers were also willing to consumer the products in turn of lower price (Haley and Haley 2013). Figure 1: Relationship between the price of coal and its demand (Source: Created by author) The above diagram is helpful to discuss the relationship between the price of coal and the demand for the product. In this connection, it can be observed that the horizontal axis implies the quantity of coal, which was produced. The vertical axis represented the price of the product. The above figure depicted that the demand curve is downward sloping and the supply of the product was remaining same (Deardorff 2014). This refers that with the rise in the price of coal, the quantity demanded by the consumers would be decreased. On the other hand, it can be observed that the initial price of coal was P1 and the corresponding demand for the good was Q1. After lowering down the price of coal, from price P1 to P2, the demand for the product has been increased from Q1 to Q2 (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). With the help of this concept of economic demand and supply, it can be observed that when the price of coal decreased, the demand for the product would be increased. In the words of Francois et al. (2013), the decrease in coal price will reflect the countrys coal import as well as export. It can be observed that the rise in the price of natural gas reduces the price of the substitute goods such as coal. This decrease in price of coal has an adverse impact on the massive coal importing countries such as Japan or India. In this purpose, it can be mentioned that as Japan or India import coal from the higher coal exporting countries, therefore, it can be stated that the price of coal will be lower. As per the statement of Gillespie (2013), due to the fall in price of coal, after the imposition of tariff, the price will also be lower from the previous. The reason can be discussed that the rate of tariff was also previously imposed, and then the price of coal was higher (Beckmann, Hielscher and Pies 2014). Figure 2: Effect in the coal importing nations (Source: Created by author) From the above figures, it can be observed that the X axis denotes the price level of coal and the Y axis denotes the quantity level. Demand curve is downward sloping and the supply curve is upward sloping. The first figure represented the higher price of coal in the market whereas the second figure tried to represent the effect of import after the reduction of coal price from P1 to P2 (Granger 2014). It can be clearly observed that with the decrease in price level, the countries import more from the previous. Previously, the quantity was increased by Q1 to Q2, whereas after the decrease in the price level, the quantity has been increased from Q3 to Q4. This amount is higher from the previous (Haley and Haley 2013). With the decrease in the price of coal, the revenue of the coal production organisation of the exporting countries such as Australia or Indonesia has been decreased. Therefore, the exporting nations will incur loss. The producer surplus of the producers will be reduced (Haley and Haley 2013). On the other hand, it can be mentioned that with the increase in the level of export, there will be shortages in the quantity level of coal in the domestic market. As a result, it can be assumed that to maintain the equilibrium level, the price of coal in the domestic market may be increased. In the words of Johnson (2014), it can be mentioned that the fall in the oil price increase the domestic consumption of coal in the country like USA and China. As a result, it can be mentioned that the amount of export will be decreased by the country. As per the case study, this study has aimed to identify the businesses or industries, who will be benefitted after the fall of coal price. In this connection, it can be stated that the electricity production organisations will be highly beneficial. McCloskey (2013) opined that due to the reduction of the price of the intermediary good, the cost of the final good will also decreases. The price of the petroleum will also decrease. Moreover, it can be mentioned that refined coal is used for the production of different chemicals. These chemicals are such as creosote oil, phenol, naphthalene, benzene etc. Therefore, it can be stated that the organisations, which are associated with these production of the chemicals, will be significantly benefitted due to the lowering down the cost of the intermediary good. According to Stanley and Doucouliagos (2012), the exporters of coal of a country will incur loss in terms of the dollars appreciation. In addition, the amount of the capital expenditures, which has been invested by the coal manufacturing company, has been decreased (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). Therefore, in this connection, it can be mentioned that after the fall in the price level of coal, the domestic exporters of the country will incur loss. As a result, the revenue of the producers has been decreased (Wagner 2012). Conclusion This study has highlighted the concept of business economics. In this connection, this study has demonstrated that the price of oil has been decreased. The reason can be identified as the price of the substitute goods has been increased in the market, therefore, to acquire a greater market share, the coal production companies have been reduced the price of the coal. On the other hand, this study has discussed the effect of the economy after the reduction of coal price. In this context, this study has tried to establish the effect of the importing countries such as Japan or India after import coal. Instead of this, the effect of the exporting nations such as Australia or Japan has mentioned after the coal export in this study. Moreover, this study has identified who will be benefitted and who will incur loss after reducing the price of coal. Recommendation This study has highlighted that the fall in the price of coal has increased the demand for coal. In this connection, it can be assumed that with the rise in the demand for the consumption of coal, there may arise the situation of shortages of supply. As a result, the price of coal can be increased in order to maintain the equilibrium. On the other hand, in case of the import of coal, it can be observed that the coal producers of the importing countries will suffer from loss due to the lowering the business. As a result, it can be recommended that the government of the country requires imposing quantitative restriction on the quantity of coal import. Therefore, the domestic coal producers will not be disheartened. References Augustovski, F., Rey-Ares, L., Irazola, V., Oppe, M. and Devlin, N.J., 2013. Lead versus lag-time trade-off variants: does it make any difference?.The European Journal of Health Economics,14(1), pp.25-31. Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S. and Pies, I., 2014. Commitment Strategies for Sustainability: How Business Firms Can Transform Tradeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Offs Into WinWin Outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), pp.18-37. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Deardorff, A.V., 2014.Terms of trade: glossary of international economics. World Scientific. Francois, J., Manchin, M., Norberg, H., Pindyuk, O. and Tomberger, P., 2013.Reducing transatlantic barriers to trade and investment: An economic assessment(No. 20130401). Institue for International and Development Economics. Gillespie, A., 2013.Business economics. Oxford University Press. Granger, C.W.J., 2014.Forecasting in business and economics. Academic Press. Haley, U.C. and Haley, G.T., 2013.Subsidies to Chinese Industry: State Capitalism, Business Strategy, and Trade Policy. Oxford University Press. Johnson, R.C., 2014. Trade in intermediate inputs and business cycle comovement.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,6(4), pp.39-83. McCloskey, D.N., 2013.Enterprise and Trade in Victorian Britain: Essays in Historical Economics. Routledge. Stanley, T.D. and Doucouliagos, H., 2012.Meta-regression analysis in economics and business(Vol. 5). Routledge. Wagner, J., 2012. International trade and firm performance: a survey of empirical studies since 2006.Review of World Economics,148(2), pp.235-267.